When did the Thanksgiving become a national holiday? This question often arises as people reflect on the origins and significance of this beloved American tradition. Thanksgiving, a day dedicated to giving thanks for the blessings of the past year, has a rich history that dates back to the early 17th century. However, it was not until 1863 that Thanksgiving was officially declared a national holiday by President Abraham Lincoln.

The roots of Thanksgiving can be traced back to the early settlers of the Plymouth Colony in what is now Massachusetts. In 1621, the Pilgrims, led by Governor William Bradford, held a three-day feast to celebrate their first successful harvest. This feast was attended by the Wampanoag Native Americans, who had helped the Pilgrims survive their first harsh winter. This event is often considered the first Thanksgiving celebration in America.

Over the years, various states began observing their own versions of Thanksgiving. However, there was no official national holiday until 1863. During the Civil War, President Lincoln faced immense pressure from both the North and the South to declare a national day of thanksgiving. The North, led by influential figures like Sarah Josepha Hale, publisher of the popular magazine “Godey’s Lady’s Book,” advocated for a national Thanksgiving to foster unity and gratitude among the American people.

On October 3, 1863, President Lincoln issued a proclamation declaring Thanksgiving to be observed on the final Thursday in November. This date was chosen to give the country enough time to prepare for the holiday, as well as to allow for the distribution of food and supplies to those in need. Lincoln’s proclamation emphasized the importance of giving thanks for the nation’s blessings and for the sacrifices made by those fighting in the Civil War.

Since then, Thanksgiving has remained a national holiday in the United States. It is a time for families to gather, share a feast, and express gratitude for their blessings. The holiday has evolved over the years, with various customs and traditions emerging, such as watching the Thanksgiving Day parade, watching football games, and participating in community service projects.

In conclusion, the Thanksgiving became a national holiday in 1863 when President Abraham Lincoln declared it to be observed on the final Thursday in November. This declaration was a response to the nation’s need for unity and gratitude during the Civil War. Today, Thanksgiving continues to be a cherished tradition, bringing people together to give thanks for their blessings and celebrate the nation’s history.