Did George Washington Make Thanksgiving a National Holiday?

Thanksgiving is a cherished holiday in the United States, celebrated on the fourth Thursday of November each year. The holiday is marked by family gatherings, feasts, and expressions of gratitude. But did George Washington make Thanksgiving a national holiday? The answer is not straightforward, as the origins of Thanksgiving are steeped in history and cultural traditions.

George Washington, the first President of the United States, did play a significant role in the establishment of Thanksgiving. However, he did not officially declare it a national holiday. The tradition of celebrating Thanksgiving dates back to the early 17th century when the Pilgrims and Native Americans shared a feast in 1621 to give thanks for a bountiful harvest. Over the years, various states began observing Thanksgiving on different dates, often based on local customs and harvest schedules.

In 1789, George Washington issued a proclamation encouraging the nation to give thanks to God for the nation’s independence. This proclamation was the first time a national day of thanksgiving was observed, but it was not designated as a permanent holiday. Washington’s proclamation stated, “it is the duty of all nations to acknowledge the providence of Almighty God, to obey His will, to be grateful for His benefits, and humbly to implore His protection and favor.”

It wasn’t until 1863 that Thanksgiving was officially declared a national holiday. President Abraham Lincoln issued a proclamation, declaring the last Thursday in November as a day of Thanksgiving. Lincoln’s proclamation came during the Civil War, and it was intended to bring the nation together in a spirit of unity and gratitude.

In conclusion, while George Washington did not make Thanksgiving a national holiday, he did play a pivotal role in the holiday’s early recognition. His 1789 proclamation laid the groundwork for future presidents to declare Thanksgiving a national holiday, which has been celebrated annually ever since. Today, Thanksgiving is a time for families to come together, express gratitude, and honor the nation’s history and traditions.