What is the call to adventure in the hero’s journey?

The call to adventure is a fundamental concept in Joseph Campbell’s theory of the hero’s journey, also known as the monomyth. It represents the moment when the hero is summoned to leave their ordinary life behind and embark on a transformative journey. This call can come in various forms, often as a challenge, a problem, or a desire for something greater. The call to adventure is what propels the hero into the unknown, setting the stage for their subsequent trials and triumphs.

In the classic narrative structure of the hero’s journey, the call to adventure serves as the first step that initiates the hero’s transformation. It often occurs when the hero is in a state of relative comfort or complacency, and the call disrupts their routine. This disruption can manifest as a personal crisis, a societal issue, or an inner longing for something more meaningful. The call to adventure is an invitation to grow, to face one’s fears, and to explore the depths of one’s potential.

Understanding the call to adventure is crucial in analyzing the hero’s journey because it sets the tone for the entire narrative. The call can be subtle or overt, but it always serves as a catalyst for change. For example, in J.R.R. Tolkien’s “The Lord of the Rings,” Frodo Baggins is called to adventure when he receives the One Ring and learns of its dark power. This call disrupts his comfortable life as a hobbit and propels him into a world of danger and intrigue.

Similarly, in Greek mythology, the call to adventure is evident in the story of Odysseus. After the Trojan War, Odysseus is called to return home to Ithaca, but he faces numerous challenges and obstacles along the way. The call to adventure in Odysseus’ story is not only a personal quest for home but also a journey of self-discovery and growth.

The call to adventure can be influenced by external factors, such as a mentor, a family member, or a societal expectation. In “Star Wars,” Luke Skywalker’s call to adventure comes from his uncle, Obi-Wan Kenobi, who introduces him to the world of the Force. This call disrupts Luke’s life as a farm boy and propels him into the epic saga of the galaxy.

On the other hand, the call to adventure can also be an internal drive, stemming from the hero’s own desires and aspirations. In “To Kill a Mockingbird,” Scout Finch’s call to adventure is her curiosity about the world beyond her hometown of Maycomb, Alabama. Her journey of discovery and growth is driven by her own inquisitive nature and the desire to understand the complexities of human nature.

Understanding the call to adventure is not only essential for analyzing classic literature and mythology but also for recognizing the call in our own lives. We all face moments when we are called to step out of our comfort zones and embrace change. These calls may come in the form of career opportunities, personal relationships, or self-discovery. By recognizing and embracing our calls to adventure, we can embark on transformative journeys that lead to personal growth and fulfillment.

In conclusion, the call to adventure in the hero’s journey is the pivotal moment that propels the hero into the unknown. It disrupts their ordinary life and sets the stage for their transformation. By understanding the call to adventure, we can better appreciate the narrative structure of classic stories and apply its principles to our own lives.