What are the alters called in Day of the Dead? The Day of the Dead, or “Día de los Muertos,” is a vibrant and deeply meaningful Mexican holiday that celebrates the lives of departed loved ones. During this occasion, which takes place on November 1st and 2nd, families build elaborate alters known as “ofrendas” to honor their ancestors. These ofrendas are a cornerstone of the celebration, filled with offerings that reflect the deceased’s preferences and the rich cultural heritage of Mexico.

The ofrendas are typically constructed using an altar or a raised platform, and they are adorned with a variety of symbolic elements. At the center of the ofrenda is an image of the deceased, often depicted as a young child or a young adult, surrounded by their favorite personal items. These may include photographs, letters, and mementos that evoke fond memories of the person being honored.

One of the most iconic features of the ofrenda is the marigold flower, known as “cempasúchil” in Nahuatl. These vibrant orange and yellow flowers are believed to attract the spirits of the deceased and guide them back to the living world. Marigolds are often arranged in intricate patterns and used to create pathways leading to the ofrenda.

Another key element of the ofrenda is the sugar skulls, or “calaveras de azúcar.” These intricately designed skulls are made from sugar and are a playful nod to the macabre theme of the Day of the Dead. They come in various shapes and sizes, some featuring names and messages for the deceased. Alongside the sugar skulls, families often include other sweets, such as chocolate, candies, and fruits, which are believed to nourish the spirits during their visit.

The ofrenda also includes various symbolic foods and drinks that cater to the deceased’s tastes. For example, “Pan de Muerto,” a sweet bread with anise flavor, is a traditional offering that represents the bones of the deceased. Tequila, mezcal, and other alcoholic beverages are also placed on the ofrenda, as many believe that the spirits enjoy a toast with their loved ones.

In addition to the physical offerings, the ofrenda is a place for remembrance and reflection. Families gather around the altar to share stories and memories of their ancestors, ensuring that their legacies are preserved. Music, such as mariachi and other traditional Mexican genres, often plays in the background, creating a festive atmosphere that blends celebration with respect for the departed.

In conclusion, the alters called “ofrendas” in the Day of the Dead are a testament to the rich cultural heritage and deep spiritual beliefs of Mexico. These alters serve as a sacred space where families honor their ancestors, share memories, and celebrate the lives of those who have passed on. The ofrenda is a powerful symbol of the enduring bond between the living and the deceased, and a reminder of the importance of preserving our cultural traditions and honoring the memory of those we have lost.