Is Frankenstein a romance? This question has intrigued readers and critics alike since Mary Shelley’s classic novel was first published in 1818. While many view Frankenstein as a horror story, others argue that it embodies the elements of a romance, exploring themes of love, longing, and the pursuit of knowledge. This article delves into the debate, examining the romantic aspects of Frankenstein and why it can be considered a romance in its own right.

In the traditional sense, a romance is a genre that focuses on the development of an emotional or romantic relationship between two characters. Frankenstein, however, does not follow this formula strictly. The story revolves around the creator, Victor Frankenstein, and his creature, rather than a conventional romantic couple. Yet, the novel’s exploration of love and the desire for companionship can be seen as central to its romantic narrative.

The first romantic element in Frankenstein is the love that Victor Frankenstein feels for his creation. As he works tirelessly to bring the creature to life, he is driven by a desire to create something that will be his companion. This love is pure and innocent, as Victor believes that his creature will fulfill his deepest desires for companionship and companionship. However, when the creature turns out to be a monster, this love is shattered, leading to a tragic and dark turn in the story.

Another romantic element is the longing for love and acceptance that the creature experiences. Despite being created with the best intentions, the creature is cursed with an ugly appearance and is shunned by society. This rejection leads to a deep sense of loneliness and a desire for love and acceptance. The creature’s pursuit of these emotions is reminiscent of the romantic hero’s quest for true love and understanding.

Moreover, Frankenstein explores the theme of romantic idealism through the character of Walton. As the narrator, Walton embarks on a dangerous journey to the North Pole in search of knowledge and adventure. His romantic idealism is evident in his desire to uncover the secrets of the natural world and to achieve greatness. However, his journey ultimately leads to tragedy, highlighting the dangers of blind idealism and the pursuit of knowledge at any cost.

In conclusion, while Frankenstein may not fit the conventional definition of a romance, it does contain several romantic elements that contribute to its narrative. The love and longing experienced by both Victor Frankenstein and his creature, as well as the romantic idealism of Walton, all contribute to the novel’s romantic essence. By examining these elements, we can see that Frankenstein is indeed a romance, albeit a complex and dark one.